You’re here because a dentist told you a tooth needs to come out, or one is broken and you don’t know what to do next. This page is the honest version of that conversation: when extraction is actually the right call, what we do during the visit, and how to plan for what replaces the tooth — written by the team that does the work.
When extraction is the right call
The default reflex in dentistry is to save the tooth. Usually that’s correct. But not always. We extract when the tooth genuinely cannot be predictably restored — and we’ll tell you when it can. The honest cases for extraction:
- Failed root canal that has already been re-treated. A second-attempt RCT has roughly a 70% success rate; a third attempt drops below 50%. At that point an implant is more predictable than a third surgical re-treat.
- Vertical root fracture below the gumline. No restoration can reliably seal a crack that runs into the root. The tooth will reinfect.
- Severe periodontal mobility (Grade III), where bone loss has progressed past the apical third. Periodontal therapy can’t regrow that bone.
- Decay that extends below the bone level. Without enough sound tooth structure above the gumline, a crown has nothing to anchor to.
- Cost-benefit math when the alternative is RCT + crown. A complete root canal and crown runs $1,900-$3,200 and lasts 15-20 years on a healthy tooth. An extraction + implant + crown runs $4,500-$5,800 and lasts 25+ years. When the tooth is borderline, the longer-lasting option is sometimes the better long-term spend.
- Pre-orthodontic extraction for crowding, when an orthodontist has confirmed the case requires it (typically two premolars).
If you’re unsure whether your tooth fits any of those, bring your most recent X-rays and we’ll give you a written second opinion. Dr. Dawood will tell you when a tooth can be saved — even if that means we don’t do the extraction.
What happens on the day of your extraction
For most patients the appointment is 60-90 minutes door-to-door. The procedure itself is usually 5-30 minutes; the rest is consultation, anesthesia, and post-op planning.
- Imaging. Periapical or panoramic X-ray to confirm root anatomy and check for infection, sinus proximity (upper molars), or nerve proximity (lower molars).
- Anesthesia. Local anesthetic injection — you feel pressure but not pain. Sedation is layered on top if you’ve chosen it (see below).
- The extraction. Simple extractions use elevators and forceps; the tooth is mobilized and removed. Surgical extractions involve a small gum flap and sometimes sectioning the tooth — done when the crown is broken below the gumline or roots are curved.
- Socket evaluation. We check for any residual root tips or infected granulation tissue and clean the socket.
- Bone graft, if planned. If you’re replacing the tooth with an implant later, we place a socket-preservation graft now. This takes 5 extra minutes and prevents 25-40% of bone loss that would otherwise happen in the first six months.
- Closure. Sutures (usually dissolvable) close the site. You bite on gauze for 30-45 minutes to form the clot.
- Post-op review. Written instructions, prescriptions if indicated, and a 24-hour check-in number that goes to a real person.
Replacing the tooth: implant, bridge, or partial denture
We have this conversation before we extract, not after, because the replacement plan changes what we do during the extraction visit (specifically, whether to graft the socket).
- Implant. The most predictable long-term replacement. Total cost extraction + implant + crown $4,500-$5,800. It doesn’t decay, it preserves bone, and it lasts 25+ years in healthy patients. Best for single missing teeth in the back.
- Bridge. Cements onto the two teeth adjacent to the gap. Faster than an implant (3-4 weeks vs 4-6 months), no surgery, but it requires us to crown two healthy teeth that didn’t need crowns. Lifespan 10-15 years. Best when the adjacent teeth already needed crowns anyway.
- Partial denture. Removable. Lowest cost, no surgery, but you take it out at night and it isn’t as stable for chewing. Best for patients who don’t want surgery or have multiple missing teeth across the arch.
- Nothing. Sometimes a back molar (especially a second molar) doesn’t need to be replaced if the bite is otherwise stable. We’ll tell you when this is a real option — it isn’t always.
Same-day immediate implant placement
For the right cases we extract and place the implant in the same visit. This saves you a second surgery and 4-6 months of healing time. About 30% of single-tooth cases are good candidates. The fit criteria:
- No active infection at the extraction site (chronic abscess disqualifies same-day; we extract, treat the infection, and place the implant 8-12 weeks later).
- Sufficient bone height and width to anchor the implant immediately. Confirmed on a 3D CBCT scan in our office.
- Healthy gum tissue around the site.
- Non-smokers, or smokers who can stop for 4 weeks around the surgery.
- Controlled diabetes (HbA1c under 7) and no recent IV bisphosphonate therapy.
If you’re not a fit for same-day, the staged approach (extract + graft now, implant 4 months later) is the standard and works well. We’ll tell you which path you’re on after the consultation X-rays.
Sedation options
- Local anesthesia only. Most simple single-tooth extractions. You’re fully numb, you feel pressure, no pain. No driver needed.
- Nitrous oxide (laughing gas). Light relaxation layered on top of local. Wears off in 5 minutes; you can drive yourself home.
- Oral conscious sedation. A pill (typically triazolam) taken an hour before. You’re awake but relaxed and won’t remember much. Requires a driver.
- IV sedation. Administered by a sedation-certified dentist. Best for surgical extractions, multi-tooth cases, or anxious patients. You’re conscious but won’t remember the procedure. Requires a driver and a quiet day after.
Recovery, briefly
Detailed day-by-day in the FAQs below. The non-negotiable rules for the first 72 hours:
- No smoking or vaping. Suction and chemicals dislodge the clot and cause dry socket — the most common avoidable extraction complication.
- No straws. Same reason.
- No vigorous rinsing or spitting. Gentle salt-water rinses starting day 2.
- Soft foods. Eggs, yogurt, mashed potatoes, smoothies (eaten with a spoon, not a straw), pasta. Avoid crunchy, sharp, or seedy foods that can lodge in the socket.
- Ice 20-on/20-off for the first 24 hours; warm compresses after that for swelling.
If pain spikes 3-5 days after the extraction (instead of getting better), call us — that’s the signature of dry socket and it’s treatable in a 5-minute office visit. Our 24-hour line goes to a real person, not voicemail.
Why patients choose Glisten
All your dental work, in one place
Our small team of multi-specialty dentists handles implants, restorative, cosmetic, and orthodontics — so you're not being passed between three different offices to finish your work.
We advocate with your insurance
We file claims directly and follow up with your insurance company on your behalf to help cover what they should — instead of leaving the paperwork to you.
Honest, no-pressure plans
We recommend only what's actually necessary. Your treatment plan is written so you can take it anywhere for a second opinion — no hard sell, no over-diagnosis.
